Radikalisme sebagai Blocking Factor bagi Perkembangan Peradaban Islam Modern
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
This article highlights the evolution of Islamic civilization starting from its glory during the classical period until its collapse in modern times. This article also discusses radicalism as a part of inhibiting factors of the development of Islamic civilization in the modern era. Radicalism is a model of understanding which tends to be destructive. This model of understanding has been a fertile ground of the emergence of rigid and normative theological understanding. Hostile attitude of the followers of radicalism often trap them into combat actions of others, even to the extent of murder, especially to the Western people. Such radical attitude has been also manifested in the form of destruction of public facilities. This destructive action has led to the devastation of civilization, which has been built by a nation. The conditions of a number of Arab-Muslim countries, which have not been free from prolonged internal warfare, prove that radicalism is an obvious blocking factor in the development of Islamic civilization in the modern era.
Keywords: radicalism, blocking factor, Islamic civilization.
Downloads
Article Details
Licensing
© The Author(s). Published by Department of Aqidah and Islamic Philosophy, Faculty of Ushuluddin and Philosophy, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University Surabaya, Indonesia.
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0).
References
‘Abduh, Qâsim. “ʻArab Sanah 1000 wa ʻArab Sanah 2000”, Al-‘Arabî, Vol. 498, Mei 2000.
Al-Marsot, Afaf Lutfi Sayyid. A Short History of Modern Egypt. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990.
al-Yassini, Aiman. “Islamic Revival and National Development in the Arab World”, Journal of Asian and African Studies, 21, 1-2, 1986.
Amstrong, Karen. Islam: Sejarah Singkat, terj. Fungky Kusnaendy Timur. Yogyakarta: Jendela, 2003.
Arkoun, M. Rethinking Islam Today. Georgetown University: DC Center for Contemporary Arab Studies, 1987.
Arkûn, Muhammad. al-‘Almanah wa al-Dîn, terj. Hâshim Sâlih. Beirut: Dâr al-Sâqî, 1996.
‘Ashmâwî (al), M. Sa‘îd. al-Islâm al-Siyasî. Kairo: Sînâ li al-Nashr,1987.
Azizy, A. Qodri. Melawan Globalisasi: Reinterpretasi Ajaran Islam. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2004.
Ba’ali, Fuad., dan Wardi, Ali. Ibn Khaldun and Islamic Thought Style. Boston: Massechusetis, 1981.
Bakti, Andi Faisal. “The Political Thought and Communication of Ibn Khaldun”, dalam The Dynamics of Islamic Civilization. Yogyakarta: Titian Ilahi Press, 1998.
Beg, M. A. Jabbar. “Towards the Concept of Islamic Civilization”, dalam The Muslim World League Journal, Nov-Dec 1983.
Bellah, Robert N. Beyond Belief: Essays on Religion in a Post-Traditonalist World. California: University of California Press, 1991.
Bull, Ronald Alan Lukens. “A Peaceful Jihad: Javanese Islamic Education and Religious Identity Construction”. Dissertation--Arizona State University, 1997.
Dwyer, D.J. “The City as a Centre of Change in Asia,” dalam Hans-Dieter Evers, Sosiologi Perkotaan. Jakarta: LP3ES, 1986.
Esposito, John L. dan Voll, John O. “Hasan Hanafî,” dalam Makers of Contemporary Islam. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.
Esposito, John L. Oxford Encyclopedia of Modern Islamic World. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995.
Gordon, Scott. The History and Philosophy of Social Science. New York: Routledge, 1991.
Hanafî, Hasan. “al-Usûlîyah wa al-‘Asr,” dalam Hasan Hanafî dan M. ‘Âbid al-Jâbiri, Hiwâr al-Mashriq wa al-Maghrib. Beirut: al-Muassasah al-‘Arabîyah li al-Nashr wa al-Tawzî‘, 1990.
-----. al-Dîn wa al-Thawrah, Vol. 6. Kairo: Maktabah Madbûlî, 1989.
Hidayat, Komaruddin. Wahyu di Langit dan Wahyu di Bumi. Jakarta: Paramadina, 2003.
Hopwood, Derek. Egypt: Politics and Society 1945-1984. London: Billing dan Sons, 1985.
Huntington, Samuel P. The Clash of Civilizations and Remaking of World Order. London: Simon dan Schuster Ltd., 1996.
Huwaydî, Fahmî. al-Tadayyun al-Manqûs. Kairo: Dâr al-Shurûq, 1997.
Jâbirî (al), M. ‘Âbid. “Darûrah al-Bahth ‘an Niqât al-Iltiqâ’ li Muwâjahat al-Masîr al-Mushtarak,” dalam Hasan Hanafî dan M. ‘Âbid al-Jâbiri, Hiwâr al-Mashriq wa al-Maghrib. Beirut: Mu’assasah al-ʻArabîyah, 1990.
Khaldûn, Ibn. Muqaddimah. Kairo: Markaz Dirâsat Ibn Khaldûn, 1998.
Khatîb (al), Sulaymân. Usus Mafhûm al-Hadârah fî al-Islâm. Kairo: al-Zahrâ, 1986.
Lamb, David. The Arabs Journey Beyond. New York: Random House, 1987.
Lauer, Robert H. Perspektif tentang Perubahan Sosial, terj. Alimandan SU. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta, 2003.
Lerner, Daniel. The Passing of Traditional Society: Modernizing the Middle East. New York: The Press, 1958.
Mahmûd Ismâʻil, al-Islâm al-Siyâsî bayn al-Usûliyyîn wa al-‘Almâniyyîn. Kuwait: Mu‘assasat al-Shirâ’ al-ʻArabî, 1993.
Maryam, Siti (ed.). Sejarah Peradaban Islam dari Masa Klasik hingga Masa Modern. Yogyakarta: IAIN Sunan Kalijaga, 2003.
Roshental, Franz. Ibn Khaldun The Muqaddimah: An Introduction to History. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1989.
Botman, Selma. “Egypt in the Liberal Age 1923-1952”, Cambridge History of Egypt, Vol. 2, ed. M.W. Daly. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1998.
Sharif, Abdullah. al-Fikr al-Akhlâqî ‘ind Ibn Khaldûn. Aljazair: al-Mu’assasah al-Watanîyah, 1984.
Syafaq, Hammis. “al-Hadârah al-Islâmîyah al-Ghantarîyah”. Buletin IKPM-Kairo La Tansa, 1999.
-----. Pemikiran Modern dalam Islam. Surabaya: UIN SA Press, 2008.
Toynbee, Arnold J. A Study of History. New York: Oxford University Press, 1947.
William McCord, The Springtime of Freedom. New York: Oxford University Press, 1965.
Zaqzûq, Mahmûd Hamdî. al-Hadârah al-Islâmîyah al-Fâridah. Kairo: The Contemporary Muslim, 1992.
Zeidan, David. “Radical Islam in Egypt: A Comparison of Two Groups,” dalam Middle East Review of International Affairs, Vol. 3, No. 3 (September, 1999), dikutip dari http://www.cionet.org/olj /meria99 zed01.html/7/1997.